Unofficial alternative media/小道消息:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tObltPqR2q0
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqHKg6qpvmE
This site includes my past two decades' teaching-n-leaning in Social Science fields, Educational Technology, Art, some of my cross-cultural observations, non-academic/sociocultural critiques, and pasquinades (after retirement). At the current stage, no guest blogs. No advertisements. All rights are reserved.
Unofficial alternative media/小道消息:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tObltPqR2q0
2. Short stories/non-academic writing relevant to social class
第二部分是用社會寫實故事,
或短篇文章, 來淺解社會階層化議題:
Jan, 20 (Th), 2022 The snail without shell (有巢氏, 你住在哪)?https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2022/01/jan-20-th-2022-politico-melodramas.html
June 15
(Sa) 2019 A sociological imagination on a $20 bill (20元中的社會學想像)
https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2019/06/june-15-sa-2019-sociological.html
June 15
(Sa) 2019 A classic video is embedded with Cultural Capital
https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2019/06/june-15-sa-2019-classic-video-is.html
Jan. 5
(F), 2018 How fascinating? Life
Chances and Life Opportunities (命 and 運)?
https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2018/01/jan-5-f-2017-how-fascinating-phenomea.html
Feb. 26 (F), 2016 How to have a tiny home...
https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2016/02/feb-26-f-2016-5-vs-95-how-to-earn.html
March 8,
(Sa), 2014 The stories of three women
https://ci8395.blogspot.com/2014/03/march-8-sa-2014-crystals-serendipitous.html
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An extra info - the Matthew Effect
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAlIup87Aso
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whLPInwBLKA
youtube.com/watch?v=AP4VFcwBRfw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQMjRTo7wvg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2XFh_tD2RA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHACox2UamQ (1957 1)
Aug. 14 (M), 2023 工作文化差異下的龜兔賽跑/ How to balance the race of the work-culture between the rabbit and the turtle
昨天看了一項有關臺積電在美亞利桑那州設廠的報導. 由於對於對此事件的盤根錯節與來龍去脈, 了解不深. 只能根據我教學的經驗與觀察, 寫下幾點看法. 文章尚在修改增補之中, 若有不適之處, 請多提供見解, 並指正. 謝謝. (I read an article yesterday regarding the leading semi-conductor manufacturing company /TMSC of Taiwan building a new fab in Arizona, and now some ramifications are appearing... I jotted down some thoughts regarding this event based on some sociological ideas.... Still in the first draft stage. Welcome input. Thanks.)
Since the CCP-China was allowed to join WTO in 2001, this country has grasped the tremendous opportunity, added by the business expertise and resources from Taiwan and Hong Kong as the catalysts, turning herself into the world largest worker concentration camp. From Q-tips, cellphones, appliances, to cars, boats and the rest, MIC (made in China) inundates into every corner of the world. Within two to three decades, the rise of its middle class, the national pride, and patriotism tell its people that it is high time to show who is the real Big Uncle, and destroying the democratic Taiwan to legitimize its dictatorial regime must be done.
Taiwan, located in the first Island Chain of the west Pacific Ocean, situates in the world busiest international water way. Her geo-economic-political significance is immeasurable. She stands on the front line of the democratic camp, challenging the values of the autocratic system.
Then, the various warfare of the US. and the CCP intensifies the importance of the chips as the most strategic weapons of the world.
As the homebase of the world largest chip manufacturing company, Taiwan Semi-Conductor Manufacturing Company/TSMC) produces over 60% of the world's semiconductors and over 90% of the most advanced ones, Taiwan, constantly walking on the geopolitical tight rope, is sandwiched between the odd couple. Like oil, being the global strategic material, in the digital era, the chip, is the essential red cells in the blood vessels.
Then, the U.S. federal statute enacted the CHIPS and Science Act by the 117th United States Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden on August 9, 2022. The act provides roughly $280 billion in new funding to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors in the United States. The act includes $39 billion in subsidies for chip manufacturing on US soil along with 25% investment tax credits for costs of manufacturing equipment, and $13 billion for semiconductor research and workforce training, with the primary aim of countering the CCP-China.
Before the Arizona plant, due to the risk of the CCP’s invasion increasing, in the beginning of the 2020, TSMC has expanded its operations outside the country in Japan. (A new update - another fab contract in Germany is almost done, but again, the issue of union can be even more thorny). As the world is gradually aware if the CCP’s launching the war against Taiwan turned into reality, the global economy, in particular, any things related to chips, from cell phones to satellites, would lead to unimaginable disasters. In November 2020, through shuttling discussions, officials in Phoenix, Arizona, US., worked out with TSMC's leaders to build a $12 billion chip plant in the city. (Note, the decision to locate a plant in the US. was also related to the previous administration’s warning about the issues concerning the world's electronics made outside of the U.S.).
Recalling I got the news that the chip-factory-in-Arizona became reality, immediately the image of Walker, Trump, and T. Guo on a photo of the breaking ground Ceremony in Wisconsin, popping into my mind. (Surely, they did not intend to produce CHIPS. Now, the business turned into obliviousness- 擺拍作秀, 迎合選戰口味之後, 似乎也就不了了之了).
I thought of a plant being built in Japan, or other similar countries, that was not a big deal for a second thought. But, in the US. creating jobs inside the country, obviously, is one of the most important tasks of a national leader. However, the intended and unintended consequences may last more than one or two presidential terms. Recalling the outsourcing and offshoring trend beginning in the 60s and 70s as large corporations transferred their manufacturing processes to lower-cost countries, General Electric was one of the pioneers of outsourcing at the time. Those of the days, labor unions still worked out deals with the managers and bosses.
The event reminds me that in one chapter of sociology about work and government, “Roger and Me” was a supplementary ( released in 1989) learning material related to outsourcing, offshoring and downsizing operation of big corporations riding with the globalization tide under the ideology of Capitalism. The film was used to analyze the manifest functions, dysfunctions, and latent functions of that trend. I would not deny that some people argued that the film was tinted with the left wing ideas. But, didn't it also present the reality, if not, with 100%?
A brief of the film. Journalist, filmmaker Michael Moore demands answers when General Motors suddenly closes the doors of all its auto plants in the Flint, Michigan, the city where he grew up. With over 30,000 people out of work, Flint, used to be the paradise of working class, turned into a rat population more than residents. The economic devastation was beyond words. Moore questioned that companies changed their business plans or operations, usually aiming at solving the crisis. But GM was in its pink and hot stage, making too much profit and then, moved factories to Mexico where workers were paid 17 to 50 cents per hour while the average local worker paid around 20 dollars per hour. GM took the profit to reinvest on military relevant big business for even more profit. Therefore, Moore aims to track down General Motors CEO Roger Smith to make him answer for his actions. While on the search, Moore also chronicles the emotional effect the closings have had on his family and friends, while violent crimes begin to skyrocket in Flint. Here is the film, if interested: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDl6Bt6uO5c
以下是有關這個事情的報導原文: (The following attached was the original article that I read yesterday).
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A feud is heating up between Arizona workers and the world's leading chipmaker after the company claimed the US doesn't have the skills to build its new factory
Jacob Zinkula
Sun, August 13, 2023 at 4:15 AM CDT
U.S. President Joe Biden walks with CEO of TSMC C. C. Wei and Chairman of TSMC Mark Liu during a visit to TSMC AZ's first Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) in P1A (Phase 1A), in Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. December 6, 2022.REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
TSMC says the opening of its Arizona chip factory has been delayed due to a shortage of skilled
workers.
The company says it needs to bring Taiwanese workers to Arizona to get construction back on track.
An Arizona union says US jobs are being threatened — and is urging lawmakers to deny the workers' visas.
Who knew that building a chip factory in Arizona could be the source of so much drama?
To get the construction of its Arizona chip factory back on track, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) says it needs more workers with the expertise and skillsets that Americans don't have. Since June, the company has been in discussions with the US government about receiving accelerated non-immigrant E-2 visas for as many as 500 Taiwanese workers.
Not everyone's happy about this potential development.
The Arizona Pipe Trades 469 Union, a labor union that says it represents over 4,000 pipefitters, plumbers, welders, and HVAC technicians, has started a petition to urge US lawmakers to deny these visas. The petition claims that TSMC has deliberately misrepresented the skillset of Arizona's workforce. By approving TSMC's visa requests, a union website says lawmakers would be laying the groundwork for "cheap labor" to replace American workers.
The dispute marks the latest development in the US's race to build a presence in the semiconductor chip industry — something that's become a major priority as the world gets more reliant than ever on the devices that need chips to run. That means everything from smartphones to televisions to refrigerators and washing machines. And should the US ever enter into conflict with China — something that looks increasingly possible — it wants to be self-sufficient when it comes to making chips.
Last summer, President Biden signed into law the CHIPS Act, which included over $52 billion in semiconductor subsidies to boost chip manufacturing in the US and create American jobs. The legislation is among the reasons TSMC, the world's leading chipmaker, announced plans last December to build a second factory in Arizona.
But construction of TSMC's first Arizona factory, which began in the Phoenix area in 2021, has run into some hiccups. Initial plans were for the factory to open by late 2024, but in a July earnings call, the company said this would likely be pushed back to 2025.
The reason: US workers weren't cutting it.
"We are now entering a critical phase of handling and installing the most advanced and dedicated equipment," said TSMC chairman Mark Liu. "However, we are encountering certain challenges as there is an insufficient amount of skilled workers with those specialized expertise required for equipment installation in a semiconductor-grade facility."
Liu said the company planned to get construction back on track by "sending experienced technicians from Taiwan to train the local skilled workers for a short period of time" — these workers would join the undisclosed number of Taiwanese workers already in Arizona. But to do this, TSMC needs the US government to approve worker visas, something the Arizona union is trying to stop.
Given that TSMC is seeking billions of dollars in US subsidies via the CHIPS Act, the union says American jobs should be prioritized.
"Replacing Arizona's construction workers with foreign construction workers directly contradicts the very purpose for which the CHIPS Act was enacted – to create jobs for American workers," the petition says.
TSMC, however, has maintained that the incoming Taiwanese workers would not be a threat to any US jobs — and would only be there to support the construction process.
"They will only be in Arizona for a limited timeframe for this specific project and will not impact the 12,000 workers currently on-site every day nor our US-based hiring," the company said in a July statement provided to Arizona's Family.
The degree to which American workers can get the job done without additional assistance is up for debate. TSMC and the union did not immediately respond to Insider's requests for comment.
Other factors have contributed to the heightened tensions between TSMC and union workers. In June, The American Prospect spoke with workers who said injuries and safety violations were common on the construction site.
"It's easily the most unsafe site I've ever walked on," said Luke Kasper, a representative of the sheet metal workers union.
TMSC has denied these allegations.
When President Biden announced in December that over 3,000 union workers would be helping to build the Arizona factory, TSMC founder Morris Chang reportedly said that this was "a little painful" to hear. In 2016, Chang said one of the keys reason companies like Google, Amazon, and Facebook had been successful was that they didn't have unions.
The controversy in Arizona has even picked up steam back in Taiwan. On July 24, a Taiwanese Youtube channel with nearly three million subscribers posted a video accusing the Arizona workers of being lazy, according to Kevin Xu, the author of a bilingual newsletter on tech, business, and US-Asia relations. Insider was unable to contact the administrator of the YouTube channel.