You have spent a great amount of time on designing 3 hands-on projects. For the last Framework Essay, you only need to do (Word, or PowerPoint): 1. Summarize Framework Essay 4 (FE4) pp.481-491 with 200+ words. 6 points. 2. Share what you learned from this course with at least 200 words. 8 points 3. Share what you can do to enhance human understanding related to diversity issues with 200+ words. 8 points. Add word count 1 point. 4. Review at least 2 peers' posts with 50+ word. 3 points. Post on Discussion. Total 25 points. 5. Due on 12/13 (W) before 10 pm. |
This site includes my past two decades' teaching-n-leaning in Social Science fields, Educational Technology, Art, and some of my cross-cultural observations, non-academic/cultural critics, and pasquinades (after retired). At the current stage, no guest blogs. No advertisements. All rights are reserved.
Pages
- Home
- Academics
- Write
- Sing
- A Window of One's Own
- MediaTech
- Learn-teach-share
- Visual Arts
- Sociology Course Information and Students' E-portfolio Project Examples
- Art Appreciation Course Information (Intro to Visual Arts) and Students' ArtBook E-portfolio Project Examples (Capstone).
- Diversity Studies Course Information and Students' Projects/Reflections (Spring 2019)
- The Novel Coronavirus' journey - since January 26, 2020
- 質詢主筆 (立法院草稿) Political Speechwriter: Drafts of Interpellations
- Crystal's research projects, papers, posters, presentations, and publications ( - Under Construction)
- 雜記 (Random Thoughts)
- Daily Conversations in Japanese, English, and Mandarin
- Vitae/Resume
Diversity Studies- Students' Reflections (Continued)
Crystal Curriculum Vitae
Crystal LC Huang, is a writer, folksong melophile, visual art/social science educator, and "poetic" cultural-n-social critic.
Teaching Experience:
Fall 2003 to Spring 2020, faculty professor, teaching Art Appreciation, American Government, Diversity Studies, Psychology, Sociology, and Social Problems via multiple delivery formats (course designer and facilitator for the face to face, online, hybrid, ITV -Youth Option, Web-conference, and Accelerated/Evening alternative methods) at Chippewa Valley Technical College. (During the above teaching career, I also completed my terminal degree in 2015 through being a part-time student for 10 years. This could be an answer to some friends' curiosity why I did not teach at the 4-year college? In fact, students and I have some similarity regarding SES at the 2-year college environment that sustains my teaching enthusiasm.)
Spring 2000 to spring 2003, Lecturer, Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Stout
95-97, TA at the Wayne State College, NE
1. Taught “Introduction to Visual Arts” sections
2. Assisted Design, and Painting studio courses
3. Conducted workshop for Information Literacy and Library Automated System
Professional Experience:
2000 to 2003, adviser of Undecided Student Advisement Program, UW-Stout
1999 to 2000, program coordinator at the Undecided Student Advisement Office,
College of Arts and Sciences, UW-Stout
Nov.1997 to Jan.1999, Computer Layout Specialist in the Composing Department and
lifestyle columnist in the Editorial Department of the Dunn County News, Menomonie, WI
1992-93, library assistant, UW-Madison
Civil Servant:
1. Supervisor, the Supervisory Committee of the Congressional Aide Association of the Legislative Yuan (首屆立法院國會助理協會監委 Congress of Taiwan), Taipei
Job including: coordinating election campaigns, Congressional speech writing and serving constituencies.
(問政質詢總主筆, 競選文宣策劃, 選民服務)
2. Executive Secretary and member of Taipei Women Rescue Foundation (台北婦女救援會執行長)
3. Taiwan-China policy researcher at the Executive Yuan (研究考核委員會/大陸工作會報 - 陸委會前身 of the Central Government), Taipei
4. Journalist at the Ta Hwa Evening News, Taipei.
5. Cultural/English tour guide at the Ministry of
Transportation, Taipei, Taiwan. (交通部導遊 英語組)
6. Military educator, and English/Japanese instructor.
Education:
(Luckily, I won a full scholarship to study abroad through a nation-wide competition in 1990.)
Ph.D. Learning Technologies (previous Instructional Systems and Technology) , Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
明尼蘇達大學科技教育研究所博士
Dissertation: Preferences, Pedagogical Strategies,
and Challenges of Instructors Teaching in Multiple Delivery Formats within A 2-Year College Context
M.S. Ed., Art Education, Wayne State College, Nebraska with a minor in Computer Science.
Research Project: Integrating Multimedia Technology into Art Curriculum with Classroom Implementation, 1997.
偉恩大學美術教育研究所碩士
M.S. Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Major: Social Psychology focusing on Social Movements
Minors: Journalism and Women's Studies. Thesis Title: Multilevel Analysis of A Social Movement-1947, 228 Social Uprising in Taiwan, 1993.
威斯康辛大學社會學研究所碩士
M.S. Socio-political Science (the Graduate Institute of National Development), National Taiwan University. Thesis: Social Ideology and Gender Roles- Women's Issues in Contemporary society, 1986.
臺灣大學國家發展研究所碩士
Special Training. Major: Military Education. Political Warfare Academy, Army of Taiwan (due to a national crisis, I joined the Army Academy).
國防部政治作戰學院
B.A. Sociology, National Taiwan University.
臺灣大學社會學學士
Taipei Municipal First Girls' High School.
北一女
Areas of Interests
Innovation in Online Education Programs
TPACK Integration of Emerging Technologies
Equity and Quality of Diverse Learning in the Digital Age
Learning Technologies in the post-secondary educational setting
Interdisciplinary collaborative (Education, Social Science, and Technologies) Learning
Skills
Interpersonal, enthusiastic, and helpful with strong work ethics
Multiple language ability: Taiwanese, Mandarin, English, and Japanese
Have taken computer science as a minor (2001-2003).
Knowledgeable of C++, JAVA, Assembly language and Web Design
CMS/LMS: BlackBoard, WebCT, E360, Moodle, Joomla.
General Software application: Multi-aid, QuarkXpress, Pagemaker.
2010,Hyperstudio, Inspiration and variety of social media applications
Authorize tools: Macromedia (DreamWeaver, and Flash)
Web 3.0, Blog 2.0., Cloud Computing,
Photoshop/Photodeluxe, Premiere, Illustrator
PC and Mac proficiency
Visual-art making (2-D: Calligraphy; drawing, traditional ink/painting and mixed media;
3-D: mainly, ceramics and other mixed media
Trained quantitative, qualitative and mixed research methods
Statistic software: Spssx, MaxQDA2, and Minitab
Certificates:
Canvas/E360/BlackBoard/WebCT/Joomla - LMS (Learning management system) Teaching Certificates from UW-Stout and CVTC
Hybrid/blended and Web-conference training Certificates from CVTC
Quality Matters Certified Peer-Reviewer
Web Design and ITV Certificates from UW-Stout
General and Special Higher Civil Service Certificates from Taiwan
Academic Activities and Professional Development
Research, Papers, Posters, Projects, publications, and Professional Development
Book
1993, Title :The February 28, 1947 Uprising in Taiwan:
A Multi-leveled Analysis of Collective Actions Author Li-Chin (Crystal) Huang
Publisher: University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1993
Digitized Feb 19, 2008. Length 172 pages
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89048376008;view=1up;seq=12
2004, Title: The Wonder of Tao: A Meditation on Spirituality and Ecological Balance.
Author: James Eggert.
Illustrations and Calligraphy by Li-chin (Crystal) Huang
Green Dragon Publishing. Printed in the United States of America and
the United Kingdom.
2018 Title: A Mystic Flow. Poems.
Publisher: Xena Crystal LC Huang
https://www.bookemon.com/flipread/777800/mystic-flow-from-sun-sun
Theses/Dissertation
2015, Dissertation: Preferences, Pedagogical Strategies,and Challenges of Instructors Teaching in Multiple Delivery Formats within A 2-Year College Context. Dept. of Curriculum and Instruction, Learning Technologies (previous Instructional System and Technology), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.
1997, Thesis Research Project: Integrating Multimedia Technology into Art Curriculum with Classroom Implementation. Wayne State College.
1986, Thesis: Social Ideology and Gender Roles- Women's Issues in Contemporary society. Socio-political Science (the Graduate Institute of National Development), National Taiwan University.
Research Papers/Publications, Posters, and Projects
2017, Internationalizing the Curriculum Conference, Panelist, 2017
Apr 13, 2017 publication description Crystal Li-chin Huang Learning-Teaching-Sharing BlogTitle: “The Voice of Faculty and Staff”
2012, title: Integrate Learning Technologies into A Social Science Course-Race, Ethnicity and Diversity Studies
https://drive.google.com/?utmmedium=et&utm_source=about&utm_campaign=et-about%23my-drive
Presented at the 28th Distance Teaching and Learning Conference
at UW-Madison, Aug, 2012.
Paper published in the Conference proceedings. https://drive.google.com/?utm_medium=et&utm_source%20=about&utm_campaign=et-about%23recent
2012, Project Presentation- STEMSS
Project presentation to the future- STEM scientists for the local district.
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/edit?trk=nav_responsive_sub_nav_edit_profile
2009, Title: “What is the Lived Experience of Designing and Teaching Multiple Delivery Methods -Live Meeting, Hybrid, Online, and Face To Face (f2f) within a Semester at a Technical College Setting”?
Paper presented at the 2009 AECT International Convention, Louisville, KY
Published in the Convention Proceedings, and in the ERIC
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED511355.pdf
2009, Title: Learning Information Technologies as Empowering Tools to Narrow the Gender Gap in the Rural-Urban Spectrum - a Review from Global to Domestic Perspective (Project Leader: Dr. Susan Walker)
Paper presented at the 2009 AECT International Convention, Louisville, KY
Published in the Convention Proceedings, and in the ERIC
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED511355.pdf
2008, Title: Beauty and Artistic Beauty
Presented at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 2008
http://tinyurl.com/XenaCrystalLCHuang-A
2008, Title: Green and Dao
“The Wonder of the Tao-Six Meditation on Science, Spirit,
and the Future of Economics”
Presented at University of Minnesota- Twin Cities, 2008
http://tinyurl.com/XenaCrystalLCHuang-B
2008, Title: Freedom Writers
Presented at University of Minnesota- Twin Cities, 2008
http://tinyurl.com/XenaCrystalLCHuang-C
The next 5 research projects, due to my job descriptions (mainly, as hired in a Non-Research Institution of a 2-year college setting, the dir. of professional development (a male) at that time/2010, informed me that the school budget supported attendees, but not the researcher-presenters), I was unable to attend/present to the following conferences.
2015, Research proposal: Title:
“How Could It Be, Two Identical Online Deliveries in One Composite, and One Did So Well,
While the Other…” , accepted by Association of Educational Communication and Technologies (AECT) for presentation
at the 2015 International Conference.
2010, Research proposal. Title:
“Struggles and Triumphs– A Female Minority Social Science
Instructor’s Reflection on Sociology Web-conference Course in
Facilitating Disadvantaged Learners”,
accepted by Association of Educational Communication and
Technologies (AECT) for a presentation
at the 2015 International Convention.
2010, Research proposal: Title:
“From Quantity to Quality - Quality Matters! But, What and How Does It Matter?
– Pursuing Online Courses Quality Assurance One Step at
A Time!” accepted by the Association of Educational
Communication and Technologies (AECT)
for a presentation at the 2015 International Convention.
2010, Research proposal. Title:
“Live Meeting: Web-conference Triumph in Sociology Course
facilitation”, accepted by the League of Innovation for a
presentation at the 2010 Maryland Conference.
2010, Research proposal. Title:
“Constructing a Bio-ecological System of Teaching and Learning Environment for 2-year College”, accepted by the League of Innovation 2010 Maryland Conference
-----------------------------------------
2008, Quantitative Research Project. Title:“Do The Knowledge Of Using The Internet And The Annual Income Level Affect The Total Life Skill Assessments Of Rural Low Income Mothers”? University of Minnesota - Twin Cities (as part of my collaborative research projects)
2008, Co-presenter: The 16th Midwest Quality Research Conference
Topic: “The Lived Experience of Relocated Teachers in Korea”,
at St. Thomas University.
2008, Co-presenter: “A Brief Introduction to the Multimedia
Enhancer” at UW-Stout.
2008, Co-presenter: “A Mini-presentation: A brief of CMS”
at UW-Stout
2007-8, Collaborative Research Project: Joined the “Rural
Families Speak”
– A Multistate, Longitudinal and Multidisciplinary research
project, focusing on low-income women’s using information
technology, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities.
2007, research project presentation. Title: “Reflection on the Pedagogies of the Oppressor and the
Oppressed”, at University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
2007 The Four Asian Dragons.
Presented at Professor Husby's International Business program http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/lchuang-229189-4-dragons-new-entertainment-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ppt-powerpoint/
2006, Research paper: Exploration of PCTMK Model of Hybrid Teaching.
Published as an Op-Ed in the Dunn County News.
2004, Collaborative project.
Assisting professor emeritus Jim Eggert as a translator and
illustrator of the Book-
“The Wonder of the Tao- A Meditation on Spirituality &
Ecological Balance”. FL: Brumby Holding, Inc.
2004, Panelist, UW-System Women's Study Consortium
Topic: “A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of Childless
Issues in Contemporary American Society”, at UW-Stout.
2003, Keynote speaker:
Annual Spring Awards and Recognition of Multicultural Student Services at UW-Stout.
2003, Presenter, “A Cultural Sojourner's ‘Courage to teach’ in
Intro-Sociology”, at UW-Stout.
2002, Poster presentation, Student and Faculty Research Day:
”An Action Research Report on a Spontaneous Thematic
Pedagogy in Intro-Sociology”, at UW-Stout.
2002, Panelist- International Forum
AAUW Midwest Regional Conference Presentation:
1.“The Trajectory of Women's Transformation via Education
- 3 Women's Stories”, at Rapid City, South Dakotahttp://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/lchuang-1577072-mini-cultural-presentation-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20calligraphy/mini-cultural-presentation- calligraphy/
2. Story-tellinghttp://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/lchuang-224205-3-women-stories-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20gender-presentation1-education-ppt-powerpoint/
2001, Teaching Day Display,
“Sociological Pedagogy-Blending Teaching Strategy to Empower Student Active Learning”, at UW-Stout.
2001, Presenter, Professional Development Day:
“Enhancing Active Teaching/Learning Via Electronic application” at UW-Stout.
2001, Research paper:
“A Thematic Approach of Teaching Sociology during September
11th Crisis”, accepted to the Midwest Sociologist Conference
------------------------------------------
2014 Diversity Pedagogical Project
-The Gettysburg Address recorded in English, Mandarin,
and Taiwanese http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR4PZFwrj-hN3un6lZg_ADXauCGe7JCCy
Affiliations /Associations
American Education and Research Association (AERA)
Association for Educational Communications and Technologies (AECT)
International Society for Technology Education (ISTE)
Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE)
Wisconsin Association for Career and Technical Education (WACTE)
National Educational Computing Conference (NECC)
CVACTE, EDUTOPIA
American Sociological Association.
Member of American Association of University Women (AAUW)
Governance Involvements
Executive Secretary of Li-ling Huang Gender Equity Memorial Endowment at Chippewa Valley Technical College (CVTC). (2016 to present).
Sponsor of the Tsai-Huang Memorial Endowment Scholarship at CVTC. (2007 to present).
Adviser of Art Club at CVTC (2016 to present).
Adviser of Diversity Student Organization at CVTC (2011-2013).
Co-chair of Professional Development Committee of
Chippewa Valley Technical College Career and Technical Education Association (2009-2011).
Chair of the Chippewa Valley Technical College Education Association Scholarship Foundation (2010 to present).
CVACTE Event/Year Book Coordinator (2010-11).
Representative of ALC (Academic Leadership Council –WTCS).
Representative to the Advisory Committees of Renal Dialysis, Surgical Technician programs.
Course representative of Art Appreciation and Diversity Studies.
Nominations and Awards
2019, nominated to the Teaching Excellent Award at Chippewa Valley Technical College.
2013, nominated to the Teaching Excellent Award at Chippewa Valley Technical College.
2010, nominated to the Teaching Excellent Award at Chippewa Valley Technical College.
2006, nominated and the recipient of the Regional Outstanding Teacher of Chippewa Valley Technical College.
2001, nominated and the recipient of the Outstanding Contribution to UW-System and Women of Color representing UW-Stout in 2001.
Activities in Taiwan
1989-1990 Taiwan-China policy researcher at the Executive Yuan
(大陸工作會報兩岸政策研究員 - 陸委會前身
Central Government), Taipei.
- 1988: Elected as the Supervisor
of the National Congressional Assistant Association, Taipei.
(首屆國會助理協會監委)
- 1987-88: Delegate of Taiwan, invited
by both Congresses of Taiwan and the U.S. to observe the
Primaries and Causes in New Hampshire and Iowa as well as
followed the Presidential campaign trails.
- 1985-88
1. Journalist at the Ta Hwa Evening News, Taipei.
2. Cultural/English tour guide at the Ministry of
Transportation, Taipei, Taiwan.
the Speech Writer in the Congress.
(問政質詢總主筆, 競選文宣策劃, 選民服務)
4. Executive Secretary and member of Taipei
Women Rescue Foundation. (台北婦女救援會執行秘書長)
1985-87 Congressional aide at the Legislative Yuan
(首屆立法院 國會助理 Congress of Taiwan), Taipei
Job including: coordinating election campaigns,
Congressional speech writer (問政質詢總主筆)
and serving constituencies.
- 1984-85: Summer and Winter Camp Speaker. (奉派執行冬令夏令營巡迴演講)
Previous career:
Military educator, and English/Japanese instructor at
Chung-San girls' High School, Chung-Sing University,
Taipei-Tech College, and Chang-Shu high school.
Others:
Grad Student Activities:
College and Graduate School at National Taiwan University
- Vice Chairperson
of the Graduate Association of National Taiwan University.
- Due to a National Crisis, I joined the Army Academic.
A retired Captain since 1985.
- Four semesters top 3% students of Sociology Department,
National Taiwan University.
- Selected, members of softball and volleyball varsity teams,
National Taiwan University.
Non-Academic Publications/Writing:
· Calligrapher and illustrator
of The Wonder of the Tao-Six Meditation on Science, Spirit,
and the Future of Economics by Jim Eggert.
A Human Trade Group Publisher, FL., 2004.
· Karma Ode, Burning Snow-Poetry, 2002, (in process).
· "Introductory Miao (Hmong) History and Culture by Tinqgui Li":
Translation,(collaborated with Steve Vang.) Wisconsin, UW-Stout. 2001.
· A Comprehensive History of the Chinese Miao (Hmong) by Xingfue Vue.
Translation. (collaborated with Steve Vang.), Wisconsin, UW-Stout, 2001.
· 10 articles related to cultural phenomena
for the Dunn County News, 1998-1999:
1. A thought to the Humane Society.
2. Homeopathy- a look from a tradition medical perspective.
3. The sociocultural perspective to Mulan.
4. Gua Sha-the traditional home remedy.
5. Halloween in the U.S. vs. Ghost Festival in Asia.
6. Organic products and its co-op practice.
7. Bosnia first hand report-Military sisters.
8. A cultural-sojourner's multicultural perspective.
9. Mini international house-visit the "Sharon the ambassador".
10.The legends behind Chinese New Year in Taiwan.
Selected writing/proposals as A Congressional Aide:
· “Women and Social Order,”
The Research and Assessment Monthly, Taipei, Taiwan, 1990.
· “The Interpellation to the Central Government”
- a compilation of 3 volumes (300 articles) relating to social welfare
and political system reformation drafted by me when working at
Congress,1986-88.
Some articles related to Women's issues are:
1. A proposal for "Equal Right, Equal Pay and Equal Opportunity of Employment
for both genders." September 29th,1987, the 80th session Legislative Yuan.
2. A proposal to Establish the "'Ministry of Women's Affairs'
to implement the Social Welfare for Women."
January 6th, 1988, the 80th, session, Legislative Yuan.
3. An interpellation on the issue of the Dilemma of
Single Parent and Divorced Women. January 19th,
1988.the 80th session, Legislative Yuan.
4. An interpellation on the issue of "the Myth of Marriage and
Increasingly Dysfunctional Families in contemporary society."
January 18th, 1987, the 80th session, Legislative Yuan.
· Personal Quantitative Research Project:
"Gender and Political Tolerance-The Study of Dane County,
Wisconsin." UW-Madison, 1992.
Hobbies
Enjoy reading, writing, poetry, music, cooking, visual art-making, nature and pet-caring.
Like to play basketball, ping pong, volleyball, tennis, softball, swimming, and hiking.
Li-chin (Crystal) Huang
WebSite: http://ci8395.blogspot.com/
https://www.youtube.com/user/huangzena
Comments
Framework Essay 4: Bridging Differences
Summary:
Bridging differences is about motivating individuals and/or multiple people to not feel powerless and to work on social change amongst themselves. History of others, such as Horton whom used education as a way of changing or creating a new order amongst others. Highlander who started the Citizenship Schools which taught people of color how to read and write and taught methods of nonviolence. Plus, others in history that has helped make a difference (change) amongst everyone’s social status. Change is happening daily even if it’s unnoticed but to make these changes it’s recommend working on yourself first, such as: Increase your tolerance for making mistakes (understand differences of others and you will make mistakes to learn from), appreciate the statuses you occupy (Be proud of whom you are vs ashamed), learn to “sit in the fire” (conflict, guilt, emotions), be an alley (be committed to eliminating stigma), and appreciate your allies (join others). Once you’ve accomplished working on yourself, you will learn (educate) yourself amongst all social differences (racism, gender, sexism, et) and then help others with changing (evolving) from the past to a better future. WC: 186
What I’ve learned from this course:
I’ve learned about and appreciated the history this course has brought back to me about diversity since we do not think about the whole picture of everything daily. It’s opened my eyes more to where I see things that I once never saw before, even though it’s always been there. Now, I feel more involved and/or understanding of the media and what is going on now, such as: Black Lives Matter, Blue Lives Matter, so on and so forth. I notice inappropriate jokes and instead of doing nothing, I now will inform the person how rude and wrong it was to joke about it.
I’ve been able to take in many new terms that I’ve not really known about or understood. I enjoyed being able to have discussions on the board and reading about others views on a subject that I may or may not have agreed upon but got to see and understand others thought process. I truly enjoyed this course very much. WC: 164
Help others enhance learning about diversity issues:
What I could do in the workforce is promote a positive environment amongst others and redirect negative talk by trying to educate. Example: Older staff may have a harder time learning new technologies and change can be difficult. Try to give support to them and help promote others to assisting with helping the older generation by educating them on why this could be difficult for them, etc.
Correct others poor behaviors when joking about race, sexism, stereotypes etc by ending it and explaining why this is inappropriate. Explain to them why and how this needs to be ended.
Teach people whom do not understand culture differences, such as: Some cultures find it rude to give to much eye contact etc.
Maybe there’s a language barrier and why it’s important to have an interpreter to make sure the patient understands exactly what you’re saying because sometimes it’s easier for them to shake their head yes and smile. This needs to be expressed to other staff so they understand that the patient may not really be understanding what’s being said.
There’s so much we all can do.
WC: 185
Modify Date: 12/11/17 12:44pm
You gave great examples of what you can do to enhance learning about diversity issues. I think the best example you gave was correcting poor behaviors when joking about race, sexism, and stereotypes. This can go a long ways when it is corrected the first time around. I also think that working on yourself to make sure you as an individual can completely understand what the employers expectations are of each of the subclasses. And making sure that when a situation like this does arise, make sure you bring attention to it by bringing it up to HR. After a situation occurs, grade yourself to see how well you handled it and what was done to fix the issues, and if more should have been done!
Thanks for sharing!
Word Count: 131 Words
Nicely done! You always are open-minded and very knowledgeable. I enjoyed being a part of your group!.
The last framework essay ties everything we have covered so far together. The beginning paragraphs talk about a couple of the reasons why the authors wanted to right this book. All of this can be overwhelming and tends to make you feel powerless. The reason for them writing this book was they felt energized. “When we realized how readily people could generalize from their own experience of stigma and privilege to what others might experience.” Their energy led to this book and these essays we have been reading. Education is the source of social change. Educational institutions teach us our history, rights, and help improve our thinking, and making better decisions. Learning is the best tool we have as a society. “Learning changes us” The goal of universities is not only to explore, analytically, the nature of the world, but also to analyze the practices of everyday life. Myles Horton (a famous educator-activist) founded The Highlander Folk School in Tennessee in 1932. He used education as a new to teach people about a new social order. Rosa Parks was a Highlander student as well. Another famous educational-activist was Paulo Freire. He was in change of a Brazilian national literacy program in the 1960’s. Paulo believed that education must function as a discussion fixed in values and committed to renovating the world. These two educators provided examples for the simplest of basic learning lessons and converting learning into actions. Being yourself and learning who you are is important in pursuing social change and helps honor your authentic self. The biggest key is working on yourself first. Four main lessons on what you should concentrate on. One, increase your tolerance for making mistakes. “When you are worried that you’ll say the wrong things, you wind up holding back, not extending yourself—and missing an opportunity for connection.” Two, appreciate the statuses you occupy. It may sound strange, but it is the groundwork that allows you to respond with more clarity to others’ experiences of their statuses. Third, learn to “sit in the fire”. In privileged statuses, the guilt is the most common reaction. Anger ranks at the top for people in stigmatized statuses. People in both tend to experience both ends of the emotional range. There advice to guilt is not to succumb to it. Sometimes it’s easier said than done. Try not to let someone else’s anger trigger your own. And If you are the angry one, don’t let it overwhelm you, and avoid a sense of self-righteousness. “As you experience sitting in the fire, remember that the benefits of diversity derive from engagement, not passive observation.” Relations about difference will inevitably involve periods of disagreement and conflict. Lastly, the fourth thing you can do to help work on yourself first is to be an ally, and appreciate your allies. In here it says that a “straight white male” is your most powerful ally. I find that crazy and sad at the same time. I guess that it makes sense, but being a white straight male I find it silly and don’t agree with it. I am not always heard all the time and people tend to take me for granted. Not all the time, but just in certain times of my life I have felt that way. Maybe this is because most of the population maybe is white straight males? I am not sure but I have a feeling I am going to google that and see if I can find my answer. On the other hand, since I am a straight white male, I feel like I have power and that my voice may be heard more than someone else who has some struggles. It makes me want to more help them and listen to them so that I can voice not just their opinion but our opinion and hopefully it’ll reach more people and spread the word on a more positive note. (Word Count: 657)
I have learned about all of the supreme laws and how they have shaped certain laws and the ways things are today. I have also learned alot about what Natural Law is. Natural Law is the philosophy asserting that certain rights are inherent by virtue of human nature, endowed my nature traditionally by God or another source and the language is how one analyzes human nature, Some people may consider the language to be spoken or shown as what is morally right. Laws of Thermodynamics, The Bill of Rights are some examples. Yes I have seen people use this law and language. Someone stealing but decides to not steal because it is not morally right or someone who ran into a parked car but drove away instead of finding and telling the person, decided to go against what was morally right. I have used this law, yes. I think every day you decide to make choices. Some other things that I have learned are discreditable stigmas. The discredited are those whose stigma is known or apparent to others. The discreditable are those whose stigma is unknown or invinsible to others: they are not yet discredited. It is important to apply these skills to your everyday life because all it takes is one person to make a change and others may follow your lead or they may realize that what they are doing is not okay and to make changes of their own. (242)
Some things I can do to apply this knowledge to my daily activities and lifestyle, would be to keep my eyes open on any kind of ignorance to the topic. Inform others when they are doing something that is not morally right. Some issues that I come across are at my job. I work at a call center, I get many customers that call and in try to pull the race card whenever something doesn't go their way or when they hear something that they don't want to hear. I try to tell them that we do not know their race, we do not even see them so we are just trying to do our job and apply the policies to EVERY customer. I have also seen issues with people trying to look down or make people with disabilities feel lesser. I will apply my knowledge to everyone so they can correct the way that they treat others. Sometimes people just do not know anything about diversity and they do not know how to approach a certain situation. In order for that person to know they need to be informed to treat everyone as an equal and to put themselves in their shoes. (203)
I really enjoyed reading about the issues you come across in your job. I run into the same things at my job, which makes me wonder if most people have some kind of story from their job about how things really need to change, or if a lot of people are just ignoring it. - 54 words
Brandon
Learning changes us and it's up to an individual to transform that learning into action. It starts by working on ourselves, the first step towards making a difference and challenging the social constructions in our society. “There is probably nothing more fundamental to social change than learning who you are; finding and honoring that authentic self; recognizing that it is multifaceted, complex, and evolving and then make sure that the social change methods you use are consistent with that self. If you are going to pursue something as important as social change, it might as well be you who is doing it, not your impersonation of someone else” (pg 484). One must increase their tolerance for making mistakes when trying to build connections in making a difference. Appreciate the statuses, stigmatized and privileged, that you occupy because it allows you to understand others better. Learn to “sit in the fire” of guilt or anger when bridging differences. Our statuses can cause conflicts and emotional experiences for us. Nevertheless, we must remember that it’s our involvement in connecting with the difference that will help encourage change to happen. Lastly, we must appreciate our allies and be an ally, supporter, and friend to others. Join others in taking action towards social change and social movements. Our appreciation, respect, and acceptance of difference will decrease defensiveness and create an openness to change. (WC 229)
Share what you learned from this course.
This course has deepened my understanding of what Diversity means. I feel that the information and knowledge I gained through the reading along with peer discussions, has matured my awareness of “otherness.” I didn’t know what to expect from this course and began with the impression that Diversity excluded white-Americans and their experiences. But I now realized that I lacked a lot of understanding, concepts, and history behind the meaning of Diversity. My perspective of Diversity now goes beyond people’s skin color, race, ethnicity, gender, disability and sexual orientation. I’ve learned that Diversity encompasses statuses, privilege, social class, religion, and stigmas as well. In many ways, I had an essentialist perspective coming in, but now I can see things from a constructionist perspective. There’s no denying that what makes us all different is also created through social processes along with the enforcement of social institutions. I’ve also learned that the power of ideologies, natural-law language and stereotyping are an influential instrument of social control. Two of the hardest concepts for me to understand in this course were the ideas of Darwinism and social Darwinism. These ideas were responsible for many negative stereotypes, discrimination, and racism that still exist today. I am torn that the human race enforced, encouraged, and participated in these concepts that have created and maintained ideas of difference evolving till this day. Overall, I learned that bridging the difference in our society starts with me and you. If we don’t apply and use what we’ve learned, then our silence is contributing to the problem and not the solution. Having the knowledge to becoming a part of the solution but keeping silent would be an injustice to those who face and fight racial discrimination, gender equality, stereotypes, or disabilities on a daily basis. (WC 295)
Share what you can do to enhance human understanding.
To enhance human understanding I (we) must not stop educating myself and others about the impact and greatness that Diversity brings. I must stand up and voice what is right when I see wrong. Tolerating what is wrong, injustice, inequality, or hate will only communicate that it’s acceptable to continue these forms of behaviors. To enhance understanding I must continue to teach others about my culture, people, values and ethics that make them and so many other nationalities around the world, a vital contribution to this world. I must strive to understand that people’s perspectives on difference rest on the statuses and privileges that they occupy. In FE2 the author said, “What we notice in the world depends in large part on the statuses we occupy” (pg 194). Our social statuses and privileges are the lens through which we see things. Although the author said that these statuses account for “how we are treated,” I’ve discovered for myself that the statuses, we, as people occupy, also accounts for how we treat others. If nothing else, this knowledge and awareness humbled me. It taught me that the least I or any human being can do is respect one another. If all people can just abide by the Golden Rule and treat others the way they want to be treated, we can enhance the understanding of the entire human race. Lastly, I feel that enhancing human understanding must first begin in the home. Educating my children about difference can expand their knowledge, acceptance, compassion, and love for one another as they grow. (WC 262)
Making a difference isn’t going to happen right away. It will take time and a lot of effort. We can get discouraged because it may seem like nothing is changing but should keep working towards making a difference. To make a difference sometimes we need to know about the differences among individuals, stigmas we may have, stereotypes, privilege, etc. When we look at race, sex, social class, sexuality, and disability, we can open up new possibilities to understand and create alliances with each other. An important part of making a difference is knowing and staying true to yourself. To be authentic to yourself and to pursue something that is important to you, not an impersonation of someone else. Knowing who you are and working on yourself is an important first step. You may want to increase your tolerance for making mistakes, appreciate the statues you occupy, learn to “sit in the fire”, be an ally and appreciate your allies. When you want to make a difference, making mistakes is going to happen. This is something that you are going to have to learn from and move past. When you appreciate the status you occupy, it allows you to understand and respond with more clarity to others experiences of their statues. Sometimes we need to “sit in the fire” meaning that we might have to deal with the conflict and intense emotions that come with our privileges. Having allies is the most important. Having someone to stand up for you or for what you believe in. Feeling powerless or insignificant isn’t something you should think of yourself. We can all make a difference as long as we understand that challenging the constructions of difference is well within our capabilities. Word Count: 288
What I’ve Learned:
Throughout this course I have learned quite a bit. I have learned the meaning of new words. I have learned about the different views that people may have. In the first framework essay I learned what the difference between the essentialist and constructionist perspective is. To understand and make a difference in the world, it is going to take time, and we may not be a live to see the changes that we were working towards. Even if we don’t see a change we should not give up because our efforts will make a difference eventually.
There are many differences in our world. Sex, social class, sexual orientation, disability, race, but we shouldn’t judge someone on what makes them different from us. Some people have more privilege then others and some are stigmatized. Stereotypes are another example of something that we see and do every day. We can be part of solution to help discrimination.
I also learned that if I am wanting to make a difference I need to know what I stand for and believe in. I need to know that I am going to make mistakes, appreciate my status that I occupy, and appreciate the people I have in my corner. Word Count: 204
Enhancing Human Understanding:
What can I do to help with understanding diversity among humans? To help enhance the understanding dealing with diversity I can get involved in organizations that work towards mending the gap between individuals. To help people understand that we are all equal and should all be treated that way. Through organizations, show people that they can make a difference, even if they do not see it right away. I can help promote diversity throughout the workplace or in school.
Getting involved in more then one organization can help me understand the differences among each individual or groups. Learning more about what is going on in the world today can help me get others involved and teach them about what they can do to make a difference. To promote diversity. I can also make sure to speak out against discriminating behavior, like racist, homophobic, or sexist actions. I can also get to know individuals who are different from me. Learning about issues or concerns of other people. Not staying silent is very important. If you or someone is the victim of discrimination, don’t just “let is slide.” I can be more open minded or help others be more open to new ideas. Challenge your views and your way of thinking, understand the point of view of others. Word Count: 216
I agree that this course forced me to talk about subjects I usually avoid, because I also avoid politics. I always have lived by the rule to treat others the way you want to be treated. I also found the court cases that we reviewed and learned about hard to read though. The ripple effect of humanity is definitely hard to watch especially when you still see a lot of the same treatment today just in a different situation. WC:79
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This essay really helps understand the possibilities of understanding and creating alliances. It talked about comparing our teaching experiences in a highly diverse university and our personal experiences of stigma and privilege. Understanding similarities in different groups opens up new ways of thinking. If we can relate from our similarities this helps us create allies. We need to understand that connecting with different groups opens up new ways of thinking. If we aren’t so quick to judge it opens up opportunities to let new people into our lives, which is just amazing. People often feel “powerless” to bring about social change. Though, the most fundamental aspect to social change is understanding who you are. When you know who you are and what you believe you can be a better advocate for social change. Being a good advocate for social change involve continuous learning, experience, and personal growth because often times you will need to be your own resource. “We make the road by walking” was Spanish poet Antonio Machado’s (1875- 1939) adaptation of a proverb: “you make the way as you go.” Myles Horton founded Highlander Folk School in Tennessee in 1932, when American segregation was in place. The Highlander Folk School offered racially integrated adult education to the poor and working class residents of Cumberland Mountain communities. Horton’s goal was to “use education as one of the instruments for bring new social order.” Highlander taught the methods of nonviolence and started “Citizenship schools,” where southern blacks where taught to read and write because literacy tests were used to keep African American from voting. The most famous Highlander student was Rosa Parks. This shows the great belief that education can change the world. WC:283
What I learned:
Learning about diversity makes you a more open-minded and better aware person. This class has brought some issues to light like, stereotypes and legal/political/social outcomes with diverse groups. The court cases are a recent example of something we went over that reflect this. I thought they were very interesting. Even if these issues don’t affect you, it affects someone else around you. This class also helped me recognize any biases I have. It is important to treat everyone equally and respect them for who they are because everyone is different. This class helped me become more familiar with the history and culture of different groups. Recognize everyone has different background with their beliefs and experiences and this is what makes the world a better place. It is important to explore other cultures and you can see what you disagree with and the things you agree with to create your own beliefs. If you didn’t want to have any of these experiences you wouldn’t be able to better understand others. If we understand others beliefs, feelings, experiences, and intentions; we can empathize with them and think about things from their point of view too. Empathy is very important characteristic to have especially when connecting and working with other people. WC: 208
What I can do:
I need to enhance my own human understanding by understanding myself completely. Identify my own morals and values and why through educating myself and learning through others. Understanding and rethinking my morals/values and beliefs is what makes me who I am and this helps me connect with other people. I need to recognize privilege, including my own privileges, and understand stereotypes and not encourage them because everyone is different in their own special way. Another thing I learned is how important it is to be proactive in changing the social system. We CAN change it, even if it takes a while. Deciding to learn about diversity is a choice I believe in. Continuing to learn and grow is great. People growing to believe in change will create the most impact. Another thing I have learned is that it’s important to go and experience other cultures. Keep an open mind and be intrigued by the differences in cultures. Another thing I learned is that I may be one person, but if I encourage social change, it may lead others to do so as well. It will also be more likely for me to connect with others with the same beliefs about social change. WC: 202
I also realized after learning more about stereotypes and race, that I have become much more open minded and observant of situations that go on around me. In my post I also touched on the Court cases because they have such a monumental impact on our history and sometimes they are forgotten about. Really nice job on the summary and post. Word Count 61
This framework essay dives deeper into recognizing the paradoxical nature of higher education and that it can both empower and disempower your choice. This reading also speaks heavily on a Spanish poet created by Antonio Machado which stated “We make the road by walking.” It helps us remember that you are the best person to know which social inventions will work for you. This also conveys that the road has not already been built. The book gives good examples of this, “Although there are many helpful resources, you will not fine a recipe book designed for all the situation you will face, no would that necessarily be a good idea” and “ It is important to recognize that, to some extent, you will need to be your own resource, and you will never have all the answers you need.” There are four things that can be done to challenge social constructions of difference. The first being increasing your own individual tolerance for making mistakes. The second being appreciate the status you occupy, this is the foundation that allows you to respond with more clarity to others experiences of their statuses. Next, Learn to sit in the fire, meaning do not succumb to guilt. And Lastly, Be and ally, Appreciate your allies, meaning be an ally, find allies, appreciate your allies. Word Count: 220 Words.
I have learned the important of race, sexuality, equality, and much more within the content of this course. I have learned the important of social classes, and most importantly, I learned that no matter the social class, or no matter your sexuality, or financial class, your level of merit etc., treat others with respect just as you would wish to be treated. I think the most important things that I learned was from the last learning plan, in which the most important quote I will take from this reading is “ It is important to recognize that, to some extent, you will need to be our own resource, and you will never have the answers you need.” Meaning that life is not laid out on a blueprint for you to follow how to build your life, and things will happen. Your social class may change and so will your merit, and you have to keep going about your life, unexpectedly. Word Count: 164
There are many things from this point forward I can do. Firstly, by working on myself first before educating others on this topic. Make myself aware of my surroundings and the individuals within them. Most importantly, avoiding the gossip that goes around the work place to put a positive mark on those around me, and hopefully they will realize that their actions are putting a negative impact on those around them. Once I have worked on myself, I can then start educating those around me about the situations occurring. Within my work place, there is a zero tolerance for racism, and any type of negative activity towards other employees and customers whether that it regarding their social class, race, or sexuality. If I see activities happening, I can reinforce the work tolerance statement to these individuals and bring these situations to the HR to take care of the situation further.
Word Count: 152 Words
2. Throughout the course I have learned how to value diversity to my best ability. I have realized that even though people may appear physically different, we are all striving for the same thing, acceptance and success in the society we reside in. Another important lesson that I thought added value to my life was learning about the Supreme Court cases and who laws got put into place. Although reading how they were eventually put in place was discouraging, it was overall interesting to see how everything came full circle. Learning these cases has also made me realize how far society has come in terms of accepting others. This country has made a lot of progress in valuing diversity but still has a quite a long way to go before everyone is treated with equality. Lastly, I have learned new terms that relate to the topic of diversity. Gaining this knowledge can help me recognize the problems that the world holds. This can also help me realize why the person is acting in a certain way such as “passing” for example. I now know that people tend to act this way so that they can better fit into society assuming they have a “normal” place in society. WC: 206
3. I believe that I can help to direct or guide people in to thinking with an open mind. One side of my family has a pretty closed off mind about diversity. They are not racist by any means but I can tell they don’t completely understand the meaning of diversity. After this course, I believe that I can better explain to them that it is okay to think in ways in which you are superior, and you shouldn’t be ashamed of that. But at the same time, you also shouldn’t act on those feelings of superiority. I can also explain to them how to manage their thoughts and feelings on diversity by educating them on diversity topics. I also think that I can enhance diversity issues in my future career as a human resources specialist. I can show others that I value diversity and will not stand for treating people a certain way based on their race, sexual orientation, religion, gender, etc. Treating people how they deserve to be treated may open other people that are closed-minded to the idea that acting that way adds no value to yourself, or to the lives of the people you are treating poorly. WC: 200
framework 4 essay.docx
Modify Date: 12/12/17 6:36pm
Wc: 108
A summary of framework essay 4 would be it was about how we as students can learn about the feeling of difference, knowing and understanding them. Working and figuring out ways to move on past them. The textbook stated a lot of very good information and one thing that stuck out to me the most was “that we don’t have the power to change everything, you can certainly have the power to change some things.” Which this to me means that we are able to fix the things that we want to fix, whether it’s the way we act towards our peers or sticking up for something that we believe in and standing up for it. Showing people that just because not everyone around us is going to change things we have to be the first ones to take that step and make a difference. It also talked about how we need to be our own resource and that we will never have the answers that we may need but we will always have the tools from experiences, to beliefs, even family and friends to learn from and gain more knowledge to have the resources that we need in this world to make it a more diverse world.
Word Count: 208
What I have learned/ How to enhance human understanding
What I have learned in this course is more about diversity and what it really means to understand the difference between people. I have learned a lot about race, sex, and diversity not only in a workplace but also in the outside world. I have a better understanding of what to do in certain situations even how I can help people. There was one framework essay that stuck with me throughout the whole semester and it was framework essay in section two. Each of those essays I fell really made me understand someone’s race and ethnicity and how each of us have a difference race with different traditions and yet we still really look at them differently instead of getting to know them and learning from them. Taking the time to hear about their traditions, what they believe in, or even how they were brought up. I know for a fact that each of us individually were brought up in completely different ways but also might have some similar ways as well. I really want to express that after this class when I am out in public I look at people in a different way I ask myself I wonder what they headpiece symbolizes or wonder where they are from and really want to ask and get to know them. What I can do to enhance human understanding would be to make sure that I try and teach people about what is going on in the world around us, making them see that they are judging people as much as we think people are, I wouldn’t even mind taking another class to learn more about diversity and really dig deeper into it, so that in my career I am more aware of it and really make sure that I do anything I can to help teach people to change the way they look at the person next to them in the grocery line or even at the gas station, really create a well- rounded community
Word Count: 400
The last framework essay had a lot to say supporting the quote, “We make the road by walking”. Things that support us in being able to make the changes to better our way of living and to “make the road by walking” comes down to us, to better ourselves which happens to come in a few steps. The first of the four steps are to increase our tolerance for making mistakes, meaning that we will continue making mistakes and there is always a way for us to learn from them. Next is to appreciate the statuses that we occupy. We can do this by making ourselves comfortable with where we are and being excepting of ourselves and others. The third step is to learn to “sit in the fire”, we need to control our feelings and emotions towards certain people and situations and find the best way to be accepting towards them. Lastly, we need to be an ally and appreciate our allies. Allies play serious roles in our lives and we can learn many things from both being one and experiencing learning from one. This framework essay was showing how we are not powerless and that our actions do have influential impacts, whether we think so or not, and that we need to not only better ourselves but better the world around us. We have power, we must better ourselves to better those around us.
Word Count: 236
From this course, I learned a lot about many things. Some of these things including how I look at the world around us, how my actions and opinions influence my surroundings, and how many of us don’t have a clear understanding on many important and vital issues that are happening all around us. We are so blind to many things in this world from how we were raised, what we were taught, and what we choose to believe. Our beliefs can even be made from assumptions with little to no supporting factors, other than the fact that we can be stubborn and set in our ways for what we want to believe to be true. We need to be more open to the idea of people having living completely different lives than us and having different cultural influences on them. The influences that we have on our life makes us who we are, and no one group of people are all completely the same in every way. Every person is unique, whether it be there culture, faith, personal or physical characteristics, race, sex, gender, disability, and so much more. The main thing that I took away from this class is that we all need to be more accepting, realizing that we all have the power to make a difference, and that our actions and efforts are the only things that we can do to try to make the world a better place. That being said, we can’t be afraid of the road ahead of us, we need to stand for what we believe in and accomplish the goals that we have set for ourselves.
Word Count: 274
Some of the things that we can do to enhance others knowledge of all the different aspects around us can start by having people really look into themselves and evaluate how they treat each person that they meet. How do they act differently? How are their thoughts or actions towards dissimilar groups alike and in what ways are they opposite? Who are they more accepting of? We can also bring attention to variations of people by trying to teach acceptance and showing them how they can better themselves in trying to understand the different ways that people are going about their lives. We need to be supportive of those that are different from us that are still having a positive impact on the world around us and to not look down on those that are different from ourselves. We all come from so many places, cultures, traditions, religions, etc. that we are not all going to go about everything in the same way, and that is okay. We also need to teach people that we possess so much more power than we believe ourselves to have, and we need to embrace that power and make things happen, make changes and better ourselves.
Word Count: 202
This last Framework Essay really focuses on self-reflection. The book was written to focus on the idea of looking at race, sex, social class, and disability to open up new possibilities for understating. However, sometimes the realization of the information can end in making people feel powerless for change in current society. Higher education emphasizes on “understanding” rather than “doing.” The Spanish poet Antonio Machado adopted a proverb when translated says “you make the way as you go.” So, while people are pursuing something different as important as social change, they want to ensure they are making the change themselves and they are not impersonating someone else. They need to realize that they are their own source; the best way to learn is to do it yourself and while you can learn from other people, you don’t always have to have the answer. Steps to work on yourself include to increase your tolerance to make mistakes. This will lessen the want to give up altogether and then you will work harder. Second, to appreciate the statues you occupy. Honor, value and take comfort in the person you are and do not be ashamed. Thirdly, learn to “sit in the fire” which means we need to realize that there is a lot of emotion that surrounds race, sex, social class and disability. We need to be remember that every person is important and that the benefits of diversity derive from engagement. Fourthly, we need to be an ally and appreciate our allies. By definition an ally is simply someone that is committed to eliminating stigma and ill-treatment of those in stigmatized statues. Its not only about what you can do on your own, but what you can do about joining with others in a collective action. Challenging the constructions of difference is within all of our capabilities. WC: 306
What I learned from this course?:
We live in a very diverse world and understanding the similarities across these diverse groups it opens up new ways of thinking. We may not always be able to understand the set statues of the world, but we need to remember that those statues are set by society and society is always changing. It may take a while for change to happen, but as history has shown, if there is persistence, change is possible. Remember that stigmas don’t always produce a disadvantage and sometimes yield a benefit. Privilege had some advantaged that will make life easier for some and be treated in a more acceptable manner to certain people in society. WC: 111
What can I do to enhance human understanding related to diversity issues?:
I guess personally, I don’t look to try and change people’s understanding by trying to ‘preach’ about it so to speak. However, I do strongly agree with learning by example. Especially with having two boys, I want to remind myself that my example is being watched every day. Remember not to allow excuses as being ‘only natural’ and ensure that they are taught that diversity should be embraced in all its ways. When dealing with others in not only a professional manner but every day activities, not to allow statuses, privilege, stereotypes or any other barrier to affect the way treatment is bestowed. Remember that sometimes certain treatment from other people are done unconsciously. Teaching by example truly is the best way, and as the last framework essay focused, we are the first one responsible for understanding and learning. WC: 139
Framework Essay IV was all about how to apply what we’ve learned throughout this course to real life. This essay talked about personal identity, how to bring about change, the paradox of higher education, and four steps to take to work on yourself. One of the topics was based off the quote by Antonio Mach ado, “We make the road by walking”. This was used to convey the message that social change doesn’t happen until we do something about it. The text said, “the way to do something was to start doing it and learn from it…. People learn from each other. You don’t need to know the answer.” This quote also means that the road has not yet been built. We are the trailblazers, it’s on us to make the mistakes and learn from them to build a better social environment. My favorite part of this essay was when it talked about personal identity, as well as the four steps to work on yourself. I personally think that it’s the most important step to take in social change, and most of the time the easiest. We can’t control how other people see things, which is why the idea of challenging constructions of difference can seem impossible or discouraging. We can, however, control our own behavior. The text says there is “nothing more fundamental to social change than learning who you are.”. Most people won’t listen to what you have to say if you don’t believe it yourself and aren’t passionate about it. It’s important to know exactly what you stand for. To know what you stand for, you have to be knowledgeable about the topic. Education is talked about in the text as “the source of much social change”. To find a solution, you need to fully understand the situation. You need to know history, other’s experiences, how to reason and make decisions, how to discern stigmas and privilege, world events, etc. Education empowers people to make choices to better society. WC:332
I learned in this course what diversity means and what it looks like in my life. I learned how to identify stigmas and see how they affect others as well as how I interact with stigmatized groups. I also learned how to see my privileges, how they affect my interactions within society, and how other groups view them. Also, that our society dichotomizes people, categorizing and labeling people in groups, and how the labels people are given can dictate their whole lives. I also learned that these issues aren’t just at the surface level, most of them are subconscious and automatic because of the behavior taught by our society. We talked about constructionist and essentialist views, how some say we naturally observe differences while others say we construct how we make sense of differences. Social Darwinism is the idea that dominant groups have the power in society, and these dominant groups use ideologies to keep their power. Ideologies are concepts that are usually created by the group in power and can be used to keep other groups from gaining power. I also learned that, as Gandhi said, “Nothing we do as individuals matters, but… it’s vitally important to do it anyway.”, meaning social change won’t happen overnight, but it has to start somewhere. WC:213
So how can I enhance human understanding? First, I have to work on myself. I know I can’t change the whole world, and that thought can be discouraging, but I have control over myself. Framework Essay IV gives four steps to follow. Increase your tolerance for making mistakes, appreciate the statuses you occupy, learn to “sit in the fire”, and be an ally/appreciate your allies. Increasing my tolerance for making mistakes may be easier said than done. It’s hard for me not to worry about things, but as the text says, “when you are worried that you’ll say the wrong thing, you wind up holding back, not extending yourself- and missing an opportunity for connection.”. I fully agree with this. Learning to “sit in the fire” allows me to get past focusing on myself, my privileges, and my guilt, and focus on what other people have to say. I think this is the most important step, because if you can’t put yourself in other people’s shoes and understand where they’re coming from, you’ll never see the problems that need solutions. This step would also help be grow a little more comfortable with conflict and facing it head on. After I work on myself, then I can figure out how I see things and what I stand for. I can make discern what I feel passionate about and what social constructions I challenge. Then I can become an ally. Being an ally is “joining with others in collective action” and standing up for social injustices. When I know where I stand and step in to be a voice I can help created social change. WC:273
Framework Essay 4 starts by discussing how this book may leave students feeling powerless and insignificant over making changes or challenging differences in our society. Furthermore, the essay points out that higher education can be both disempowering and empowering. “We make the road by walking” was a beautiful example of how we may not be able to change everything, but if we start to try, we can change some things. Barack Obama is used as an example of making the road in that he knew he wanted to become a community organizer to make change even though he did not know anyone who was making money that way.
The essay continues by discussing how one can make change by working their self, first. In order to do this, one needs to increase their tolerance for making mistakes, recognize and appreciate the statuses they hold in society, learning how to use guilt for positive change by not letting it be an immobilizing force, through being and ally, appreciating one’s allies, and asking for help from allies. The essay concludes by highlighting how making a difference is well within everyone’s capabilities even though it may be challenging and feel hopeless at times.
-200 words
I have really learned a significant amount through taking this course this semester. I will admit, when I first heard that I needed to take this class for graduation, I wondered why. I am going into Industrial Mechanics so it seemed petty but I now realize the importance and feel like everyone should be required to take this course in high school.
From Framework Essay 1, I learned how multiple terms, definitions, and concepts that I did not know before. Specifically, I learned about constructionism vs. essentialism as ways to perceive the world. Also, I learned how master statuses have a major effect on people and society. In Framework Essay 2, I learned about the experience of statuses, specifically how I actually have a lot of unearned privilege just because of how I was born.
In Framework Essay 3, I learned how social institutions have strong effects on the meaning of difference. The essay touches on areas such as ideology, popular culture, education, economy, public policy, and law. In Framework Essay 4, I learned how learning the information in the book can be both empowering or disempowering, depending how one chooses to think about things.
Finally, I learned a lot from reading about people’s personal experiences and from reading about the court cases that have shaped out society in the past, present, and future.
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In order to enhance human understanding related to diversity issues, I have learned in this class that I need to start with myself. Now that I am much more educated on this subject matter, I feel I am in a much better position to make change. After myself, I feel like I can enhance human understanding by starting close to home. I have a wife and four kids who can make a difference as well as myself and I have enjoyed having excellent conversations with my wife throughout this entire class about our society and how we can prepare our children to understand and influence the construction of difference in our society. Next, I can spread this message and my attitudes about this subject matter at my job because as I’ve written about in the past for this class, there seems to be a lot of racism and negative attitudes towards difference. I have felt overwhelmed and like I am only one person and won’t be able to make change at my work but I now understand that it starts with one person, and one person can make a big difference. I enjoyed reading the example about Barrack Obama because he didn’t let the fact that he was just one person stop him from making change in Chicago and then in becoming the president. -224 words